There are certain processes that one must simply go through before you can have a successful marriage. These processes are dating, courting, engagement, and marriage.
Let's look at the first process: dating.
Many people believe that dating is choosing to go on a couple dates with someone, and once you go on about two to four dates then all of a sudden you're a couple. Why? I have no idea. There is a distinct difference between dating someone and going on dates with someone.
We are encouraged by modern prophets to date lots of people and get to know lots of people. This opens the window of many opportunities in getting to know others. In some people you may like their certain characteristics while others you may like their personality. Compare some poeple to others based on what you're interested in and what you would like in a companion. Marriage is a really big decision, so it's much better to see what is out there than rushing into marriage blindly.
Dating also allows interaction with the opposite gender. People are able to practice their unique gender roles in dating as well. A women is able to practice her primary roles of nurturing those she dates. She can do so by being kind and caring to those men she goes on dates with. This is great practice for when she will have to interact with her husband in marriage. Men, on the other hand, will be able to practice his roles in providing for her when dating. He will be the one initiating and planning the dates, paying for the date, and getting to know her better by pairing off.
Research shows that when one becomes attached to someone, it makes it harder to attach in other places. This shows in adults in courting and also is shown in children. While a child is more familiar with their home environment, moving to a different one can be really hard and rather painful. In a breakup, the couple with that deep attachment are in pain because that attachment has been broken and changed. It becomes harder for them to move on in life.
The third process is the engagement. In the engagement, couples are practicing patterns and making decisions that they will have to when they are married. Some couples court for a long time then have a shorter engagement. Others have a shorter courting life but a really long engagement. Is there a negative impact in their married lives on how long they court one another and are engaged?
This brings me to my last point which is marriage. Studies show that those who have a shorter courting relationship and longer engagement have more negative outcomes in their marriages than those who have courted longer with shorter engagements. It takes a lot of time to really get to know a person, so for lots of people, having shorter courtships doesn't work well. That time for couples to really get to know the other person is extremely necessary.
The way a couple courts leaks into their marriage. This can be good and bad. If the couple has good healthy habits with their own lives as well as their romantic life, those good habits will follow them into their marriage. The opposite is true as well. If there are still things one or both of the individuals need to fix that could impact their marriage negatively, those should be changed.
Dating, courting, engagement and marriage is a process that takes time. Marriage is a big decision, so be sure to stay smart about it! :)